Indira Gandhi Zoological Park is located amidst Kambalakonda Reserve Forest in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the third largest zoo in the country. The zoological park is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. It was declared open to the public on 19 May 1977.
The Zoo was severely affected by the ‘Hud-Hud’ cyclone; it is classified as one of the extreme cyclonic storm which never recorded earlier at that time, which made landfall on the coast of the state of Andhra Pradesh, near the city of Visakhapatnam on 12thOctober, 2014. ‘Hud-Hud’ cyclone caused severe damage in 26 towns and cities in Visakhapatnam, Vijayanagaram, Srikakulam and East Godavari districts and affected about 9.2 million people. The Joint Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (JRDNA) completed by the Government of India (GoI) estimated the cost of damage reconstruction to be approximately US$2.16 billion. It is with this backdrop that the state Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) approached the World Bank (referred as the Bank) seeking assistance under the “Andhra Pradesh Disaster Recovery Project (APDRP)”. One of the key activities in this Project is the restoration of environmental services and facilities which included restoration, rejuvenation and redevelopment of Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Visakhapatnam
The green lungs of Zoo Park spreading to an extent of 625 acres in Visakhapatnam city was turned into a graveyard after directly hit by HUD-HUD cyclone on 12th October 2014. Roar of wild animals, chirps of birds and soothing greenery was in shambles with the premises strewn with thousands of dried and uprooted trees. Although all the animals were kept safe, some animals from reptile section, ungulates, primates and birds section succumbed to the fury of the cyclone as their day kraals were completely destroyed.
The park remained closed for visitors for 2 months and kept open for the volunteers, officials and workers to cut the uprooted trees, clear the debris, circular path and inner roads, making circulation path, repairs to the damages, restoration of water, feed, drainage and sanitation, plumbing and electrical works, reconstruction and restoration of the damaged infrastructure. There were at least 50,000 to 80,000 trees and shrubs in 625 acres were either fallen down or collapsed.
But the park was restored back with the great and kind support of it’s thousands of volunteers who put in their sweat and blood to clear the area and help the authorities till it was open for visitors. Redeveloping the infrastructure, facilities for visitors, security, 1000 m compound wall construction, zoo hospital restoration, feed section restoration, fodder plots with irrigation system restoration etc., were taken up on priority and could witness the complete resilience by now. Central Zoo Authority had extended its financial aid up to 2 crores rupees and another 2 crores rupees were spent from gate revenue. The cyclonic disaster brought lot of Zoo friends to work for the cause of conservation and it in turn became the beginning of a new era for IGZP, Visakhapatnam.
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